Tarin Lee Kun-hee ya duniya ta fitar da 'Samun Wuri' na 'Tattaunawa'

A ranar 28 ga Janairu 2026, Washington D.C. wuri ne da ke da sanyi daga hazo na Kogin Potomac da nauyin dakin ginin gwamnatin tarayya. Duk da haka, a wannan yammacin, zafin jiki a cikin Smithsonians Arts and Industries Building (AIB) da ke tsakiyar National Mall ya tashi zuwa wani mataki daban. Wannan ginin tarihi da aka yi wa lakabi da 'Fadar Abin Mamaki' wanda ke wakiltar juyin juya halin masana'antu na Amurka a karni na 19, a wannan daren ya haskaka da kyawawan hasken fasaha wanda ba na wutar lantarki ba, amma na shekaru 5,000 na tarihin Koriya. Gala dinner da aka gudanar don murnar kammala nasarar shahararren taron 'Korean Treasures: Collected, Cherished, Shared' na marigayi Lee Kun-hee ba kawai taron kasuwanci ba ne. Wannan labarin yana nuna yadda jajircewar iyali ta ceci ruhun kasa, da kuma yadda falsafar gabas ta dauki 'samun wuri' a matsayin kyakkyawan hali ta hadu da 'cikakken sha'awa' na yammacin duniya.  

Don fahimtar sautin wannan dare na tarihi, dole ne a duba tarihin wurin da aka gudanar da taron. Smithsonians Arts and Industries Building shine ginin na biyu mafi tsawo a cikin tarin gidajen tarihi na Smithsonians, wanda Adolf Cluss da Paul Schulze suka tsara, ya bude a shekarar 1881 tare da gudanar da bukin shigar shugaban James A. Garfield. Wannan ginin an gina shi don daukar kayayyakin nuni guda 60 da aka kawo daga baje kolin duniya na Philadelphia a shekarar 1876, yana zama wuri da ke tabbatar da hazakar fasaha da ci gaban Amurka. Shahararren ginin na karni na 19 wanda aka yi da karfe da gilashi, ya zama babban alama na zamanin masana'antu, yayin da aka kawo hoton Buddha daga shekaru 1,500 da suka wuce da jarin dalhwan Koriya a cikin wannan wuri, wanda ya zama babban alama.  

A dakin taron gala, inda aka gudanar da taron, a wuri da aka taba samun babban 'Alamar Amurka' tana rike da fitilar Edison, yanzu manyan mutane daga gwamnatin Amurka da kasuwanci sun taru don fuskantar kyawawan halayen Koriya. Jerin sunayen wadanda suka halarci taron sun zama taswirar karfin duniya. Howard Rutnik, Ministan Kasuwanci na Amurka, tare da Ted Cruz, Tim Scott, Andy Kim da sauran manyan mutane daga majalisar dokokin Amurka sun halarci taron, tare da Wendell Weeks, shugaban Corning, Gary Dickerson, CEO na Applied Materials, da Jerry Yang, wanda ya kafa Yahoo, duk suna tare. Sun daina tunanin tsari mai sanyi na silicon wafer, suna raba jin dadin mutum a gaban dutsen Inwang da ke dauke da hasken wata da kuma kyawawan jikin jarin dalhwan.

Abin lura musamman shine yawan 'yan majalisar da ke da alaka da wuraren samar da kayayyaki na Samsung a Texas da South Carolina sun halarci taron. Wannan yana nuna cewa tarin Lee Kun-hee ba kawai yana nufin jin dadin al'adu ba, amma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin diplomasiyya ta farar hula ta hanyar 'karfin laushi' don karfafa 'karfin mai karfi (semiconductors, kayan lantarki)'. Shugaban Samsung Electronics, Lee Jae-yong, a cikin jawabin sa ya bayyana cewa ci gaban zamani na Koriya ba zai yiwu ba tare da hadarin rayukan sojojin Amurka 36,000 da suka yi yaki fiye da shekaru 70 da suka wuce, yana nuna kyakkyawan magana na canza bashi na tarihi zuwa musayar al'adu. A cikin dakin, akwai sojojin yakin 6·25 guda hudu, ciki har da Rudy B. Mikins, suna zaune a kujerun girmamawa, wanda ke nuna cewa abokan jini na baya sun canza zuwa abokan huldar al'adu na gaba, wani lokaci mai motsa rai.  

Walter Benjamin ya bayyana aikin tarin a matsayin 'yaki da rarrabawa'. Ga mai tarin, mallakar abu shine mafi kusantar dangantaka da abu, kuma mai tarin yana yarda cewa yana rayuwa a cikin abubuwan. A cikin karni na 20, Koriya ta fuskanci asarar ikon kai da wahalar yaki, inda kayan al'adun Koriya ke fuskantar barazanar rarrabawa a duk duniya. Tarin Lee Byung-chul da Lee Kun-hee ba kawai sha'awar tara kayan tarihi masu tsada ba, amma wani yunkuri ne na yaki da al'adu don adana da kare 'aura' na kabilar da ke raguwa.  

Tarin Lee Kun-hee yana da adadi mai yawa na fiye da abubuwa 23,000, amma 'nufin adanawa' da ke cikin tarin yana da nauyi mafi girma. A shekarar 2021, lokacin da iyalan Samsung suka bayar da wannan tarin mai yawa ga kasa, wannan ya zama wani 'gagarumin gudummawa' wanda ke nufin canjin mallakar kashin kai zuwa raba jama'a. A wajen gala dinner, Daraktan girmamawa Hong Ra-hee ta yi tunani akan yadda ta fadada tarin daga kayan tarihi na dā zuwa manyan ayyukan zamani, tana mai jaddada yadda asalin fasahar Koriya ba ta tsaya a kan kayan tarihi na dā ba, amma tana da alaƙa da fasahar zamani. Wannan baje kolin da aka gudanar a Smithsonians NMAA shine na farko daga cikin nasarorin bayarwa na waje, wanda ya wuce yawan masu kallo 65,000, yana zama tarihin baje kolin fasahar Koriya mafi girma.  

Daga cikin tarin abubuwan da aka baje kolin, abin da ya fi tasiri ga ruhin masu kallo na Amurka shine Baekja Daeho. Wannan jarin yana wakiltar kyawawan halayen da aka yi a lokacin Joseon a karni na 17-18, yana dauke da falsafar 'Yeobaek' maimakon kyawawan launuka ko zinariya. Yeobaek ba kawai wuri ne mai fanko ba. Wannan yana nufin 'cikakken wuri na rashin komai' wanda aka bar a hankali don idon mai kallo da zuciyarsa su tsaya.  

Ba a ce jarin dalhwan yana da cikakken siffa ba. Saboda girman sa, dole ne a yi kashi biyu na ruwan sama da aka hada su tare, wanda a cikin wannan tsari yana haifar da rashin daidaito da alamun haɗin gwiwa wanda ke ba da rai ga jarin. Filozofin Ingila Alain de Botton ya yaba wa jarin dalhwan, yana cewa yana da "kyakkyawan kyautar kyawawan halaye na tawali'u". Saboda haka, jarin dalhwan yana ba da jin dadin cewa "ba komai ba ne idan komai ba ya zama cikakke" wanda ke jaddada rashin cikakken mutum. Wannan 'matsakaicin rashin kulawa' yana da alaƙa da kyawawan halaye na warkarwa da mutane ke nema a zamanin yau, kuma sayar da kayayyakin da suka shafi jarin dalhwan a shagon tunawa ya zama sanadiyar wannan jituwa ta jama'a.  

Masu nazarin fasaha suna kiran jarin dalhwan da 'jarin da ya sha lokaci'. Kamar yadda ƙasa daga shekaru 200 da suka wuce ke sabunta kanta a kan zanen zamani, jarin dalhwan a cikin tarin Lee Kun-hee ba abu ne na tarihi ba, amma wani wahayi na ci gaban. Saboda haka, dalilin da ya sa masu fasaha na zamani kamar Kwon Dae-seop ke fassara jarin dalhwan yana binciken iyakokin kasancewa da rashin kasancewa, siffa da komai.  

Idan jarin dalhwan yana wakiltar cikin Koriya, to Inwangjesaekdo na Jeong Seon yana nuna juyin juya halin hangen nesa na Koriya ga duniya. A shekarar 1751, Jeong Seon ya zana wannan babban aiki a lokacin da yake da shekaru 76, wanda shine kololuwar 'zane-zanen gaskiya'. Masu zane kafin Jeong Seon suna kwaikwayon zane-zanen Sin na tunani, suna zana tsaunuka da ba su taba ziyarta ba, amma Jeong Seon ya zana kyawawan wurare na Joseon da ke ƙasa da ƙafafunsa.  

Inwangjesaekdo yana bayyana Inwangsan bayan ruwan sama. Dutsen granit mai danshi yana zaune da launin baƙi mai nauyi, yayin da hazo yana tashi a tsakanin kwaruruka yana bayyana a matsayin wuri mai haske. Wannan ba kawai zane ba ne. Wannan yana wakiltar bayyana motsin zuciya na ilimin hakika (Silhak) da ya faru a tsakanin masu ilimi a lokacin, da kuma wani sanarwa na son gano 'nasi' na musamman daga tasirin Sin. Hanyoyin da aka yi amfani da su don bayyana dutsen mai nauyi suna da alama suna nuna sabbin hanyoyin zane na zamani, wanda ke ba da tasiri mai karfi ga masu kallo na zamani.

Dalilin da ya sa wannan baje kolin na Smithsonians ya zama na musamman shine saboda ba a yi shakkar haɗa fasahar gargajiya da al'adun zamani ba. Wani dakin baje kolin ya kunshi dakin drum na dabbobi na karni na 19, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin addinin Buddah, amma ga masu kallo na MZ na Amurka, yana da ma'anar daban. Sun gano halin dariya na wannan dabbobi a cikin jarin 'KPop Demon Hunters' da aka fitar a Netflix a shekarar 2025.  

Wannan fim da Maggie Kang ta jagoranta yana magana ne akan labarin shaman na zamani wanda ke yaki da aljannu tare da waka da rawa daga kungiyar K-POP 'Huntrix'. Yawancin aljannu da alloli da aka bayyana a cikin fim suna da alaƙa da hoton Tiger da Magpie da aka haɗa a cikin tarin Lee Kun-hee. Jaruman da aka bayyana a cikin zane-zanen gargajiya da aka yi wa dariya don su zama masu ban dariya sun dawo a kan allon a karni na 21 suna haifar da babban masoya a duniya. Wannan yana nuna yadda fasahar mai daraja ke zama abinci ga al'adun jama'a, yana tabbatar da cewa tushen K-ƙungiya yana da tarihi mai zurfi.

Hasken 'dalhwan' a shigar dakin baje kolin da aka yi wa kyautar 'Inwangjesaekdo' sun sayar da sauri ba kawai sha'awa ba ne. Wannan yana nufin cewa daga matasa masu sha'awar 'Huntrix' har zuwa masu shekaru masu kuka a cikin aria na Jo Sumi, asalin kyawawan halayen Koriya sun zama wani 'abu' da ya shahara a dukkan zamani da iyakokin kasa.

Wannan gala dinner da Lee Jae-yong ya jagoranta yana da wata dabara mai zurfi ta 'diplomasiyya ta al'adu'. Tattaunawar da aka yi a cikin dakin ta kasance mai kyau kamar yadda aka yi da kyawawan halayen jarin. Wendell Weeks, shugaban Corning, ya ambaci hadin gwiwar su da Samsung na tsawon shekaru 50, yana bayyana cewa wannan tarin ba kawai jerin kayan fasaha ba ne, amma "wannan yana wakiltar sha'awar kirkire-kirkire da ke bayar da tasiri mai kyau ga duniya a dukkan zamani".  

Wannan yana nufin cewa kamfanin Samsung ba kawai masana'anta ba ne, amma yana gina matsayin 'shugaban al'adu' wanda ke adana tunanin dan Adam da tsara darajar nan gaba. Lokacin da manyan mutane daga Amurka ke kallon layin baƙin jarin Inwangjesaekdo, suna jin dadin karfin juriya na Koriya, amincewar su ga zuba jari a cikin semiconductors yana karfafa a cikin wurare marasa gani. Wannan haɗin gwiwar karfin laushi (fasaha) yana ba da inganci da amincewa ga karfin mai karfi (fasaha), wanda shine ɗaya daga cikin manyan burin da tarin Lee Kun-hee ya yi niyya ya cimma ta hanyar bayarwa.  

Nasara a Smithsonians ba karamin farawa ba ne. Ziyarar duniya ta tarin Lee Kun-hee yanzu tana nufin cibiyoyin masana'antu na Amurka a Chicago da birnin London, wanda ke zama ajiyar al'adun dan Adam. Baje kolin da za a gudanar a Art Institute of Chicago daga Maris 2026 zai nuna yadda zane-zanen zamani na Lee Kun-hee ke tattaunawa da manyan masu zane na yammacin duniya kamar Matisse da de Kooning. A watan Satumba, za a gudanar da baje kolin a British Museum don nuna kyawawan halayen Koriya ga masu kallo na Turai.

Wannan labarin ba ya ƙarewa, yana ci gaba da gudana. Abin da Walter Benjamin ya yi fargaba game da 'rashin aura a zamanin kwafi na inji' ya juya zuwa 'yaduwar aura' ta hanyar shagon fasahar Samsung. Hasken dijital na Inwangjesaekdo da aka watsa a cikin talabijin na gidaje da yawa a duniya ba ya lalata darajar asali, amma yana ba da damar dukkan mutane su mallaki kyawawan halayen Koriya a cikin sararin su, yana zama aikace-aikacen 'kyawawan halaye na dimokiradiyya'.

A daren 28 ga Janairu 2026, a wajen gala dinner a Washington, aria na Jo Sumi ya cika rufin dakin Arts and Industries. Wannan yana kama da tunanin masu kallo da ke cika cikin jarin dalhwan. Sakon da tarin Lee Kun-hee ya isar wa duniya ba shine "me muke da shi" ba, amma amsa ga "me muke kiyaye".  

Wannan kayan tarihi da ya kasance shaida ga juriya a lokacin wahalar kabilar, yanzu yana zama gadon dukkan dan Adam, yana wanzuwa a matsayin falsafar raba a lokacin zaman lafiya. Saboda akwai wuri mai fanko (yeobaek), kyawawan halayen Koriya suna da sassauci don daukar fassarar duniya mai fadi, wanda shine 'karkara na ruhu' da ya kamata dan Adam ya kare a zamanin fasaha. Wannan kyawawan halayen da tarin Lee Kun-hee ya bude yana haskaka a cikin ginin Chicago da hazo na London, yana zama haɗin gwiwa mai zinariya wanda ke tabbatar da cewa tarihin dan Adam ba ya rarrabu.  

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